policy brief This paper discusses the issue of Human Rights (HAM) violations faced by workers in the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Although Indonesia is the largest producer of capture fisheries in Southeast Asia and supplies 25% of the world's demand, the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities remain concerning, with poverty rates higher than the national average. policy brief This shows that fishermen are often trapped in debt traps due to their weak bargaining position, coupled with low levels of education and financial literacy.
Implementation United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) Indonesia faces many challenges, including a lack of political will from the government to advance human rights protection. Rather than strengthening protection, proposed legislation, such as the revised Minerba Law and the Job Creation Law, has the potential to harm workers' and environmental rights. Weak law enforcement and an inadequate legal framework also exacerbate the situation, with issues such as child labor, forced labor, and human trafficking still widespread.
policy brief This emphasizes the need for implementation of human rights due diligence to achieve decent work and inclusive economic growth. The government is expected to strengthen clear policies and regulations and provide effective law enforcement mechanisms to protect workers in the fisheries sector. Without these measures, fisheries workers, especially in coastal areas, will continue to face serious risks of exploitation, threatening their well-being and the sustainability of the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Success in protecting workers' rights is not only important for individuals, but also for sustainable economic development.
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