Multidimensional Poverty Profile of Southeast Sulawesi Province

In general, multidimensional poverty in Southeast Sulawesi Province (Southeast Sulawesi) shows a significant decline in 2012-2021. The multidimensional poverty rate fell from 76,22% in 2012 to 24,53% in 2021 or decreased by more than 39,79, 85,74 points. A significant decrease occurred in rural areas with a decrease of 2012% in 28,75 to 2021% in 10. Over the past 2014 years multidimensional poverty has decreased quite a lot in 2015-67,26, namely a decrease from 56,30% to 2014% .2015%. The highest decline in multidimensional poverty at the village level also occurred in 12,30-XNUMX with a decrease of up to XNUMX points.

The province of Southeast Sulawesi has consistently experienced a decline in the multidimensional poverty rate from 2012 to 2021, but there has been an increase that occurred in 2016-2017 (3,68 points) and 2020-2021 (0,56 points) in urban areas. In addition to the decreasing number of multidimensional poverty, the decline also occurred in the intensity of multidimensional poverty from 54,63% in 2012 to 43,80% in 2021. The biggest decline occurred in rural areas, which experienced a decrease from 55,68% in 2012 to 43,68, 2021% in 12,01 or decreased by XNUMX points. This shows that the level of poverty intensity has decreased, indicating that the burden of poverty experienced by the poor in Southeast Sulawesi has become lighter and less than in the last decade.

Multidimensional poverty index which describes the percentage and intensity of multidimensional poverty. IKM in Southeast Sulawesi has decreased from 0,42 in 2012 to 0,11 in 2021. The biggest decrease occurred in 2014 from 0,35 points to 0,28 in 2015 or decreased by 0,7 points. However, a gradual decline occurred in the percentage and intensity of multidimensional poverty.

Information:
JP : Number of Population
JPM : Number of Poor Population
MMR: Multidimensional Poverty Rate
SMI : Multidimensional Poverty Index

In general, district/city poverty in Southeast Sulawesi originates from indicators of decent housing, morbidity and toddler nutrition. Besides these indicators, there are also other indicators that contribute to district/city poverty, such as cooking fuel, [1] birth certificates, [2] and sanitation [3]. The district/city with the highest poverty index is South Buton district with an IKM of 0,238 points or 53,98% of the population in South Buton district experiencing multidimensional poverty with a severity level of 44,18%. The district/city in Southeast Sulawesi with the lowest poverty is the city of Kendari with a multidimensional poverty index of 0,040 points. Only 8,75% of the population in Kendari city experience multidimensional poverty with a severity level of 45,84%.